The attraction of this art is its elegance and the simplicity that it displays. However, the appearances are often confusing. The jewelry might appear simple and elegant on the outside, but the production process isn't always as easy. It's an art which requires years of experience because, unlike other designs of art, Kundan jewellery is hand-manufactured and even a slight error or slip can cause damage to the jewellery.
The production processes for Kundan specifically consist of four stages Ghadai Meenakari, Jadai and Puwai.
Ghadai The initial step to creating Kundan jewelry. It is the process of sketching the designs on paper and later, creating the designs based on sketches. This is accomplished using Tweezers, as well as other tools that are commonly used. The base of the item is made in line with the sketch so that gemstones, stones and diamonds are put on the bottom.
Meenakari In the event that the base is made and diamonds are made on the base. The base's reverse and any engravings will be enclosed in any of the five "Panchranga" colors - Blue and Red Green White and Gold. This is a very precise process that requires the most advanced level of skill and concentration as any mistake could result in a return to where you started.
Jadai The third stage that is used in the creation of Kundan jewelry is Jadai that fills in the gap and bottom with Kundan (the purest form of the gold that is molten). After the Kundan is covered, The jewelry gets polished then filed to get the desired sparkle. The manufacturing imperfections are eliminated by this procedure.
Puwai: The next procedure involves fixing the ornament's hanging parts with the main base, following that with the additional tasks that are required using gold thread to finish the ornament.
Every step involved in the production of these jewelry pieces is essential and requires the full attention of the jewelry makers. Because Kundan jewelry is constructed from genuine gold it can be expensive and that's why similar jewelry is made in silver to be sold to the general population.
However, the Kundan jewelry art is facing the potential for a dark future due to the availability of ready-made jewellery and is a field that struggles to keep pace with the technological advancements. This is a major reduction in respect for an art form that considered to be a symbol of social status.
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